Trade Policy Mechanics

How trade policies like tariffs, quotas, and subsidies actually function in practice, including who bears costs and how effects cascade through supply chains.

1 piece in this category

April 2026

21 Apr 7 min

Who Really Pays Tariffs? The $166 Billion Answer

The US government just announced $166 billion in tariff refunds. If foreign countries pay tariffs, why are American companies getting the money back? This refund reveals the mechanics most people miss.
How tariffs actually work, who pays them, and why refunds reveal their hidden mechanics